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How Much Does Probate Cost in California? A Complete Fee Breakdown

Written by The Werner Law Firm, PC

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POSTED ON: December 30, 2022

Quick Answers How much does probate cost in California? Total probate costs typically range from 4-7% of the gross estate value, including statutory attorney fees, executor fees, court costs, and appraisals. What are probate attorney fees in California? California Probate Code Section 10810 sets statutory fees: 4% of the first $100,000, 3% of the next […]

Quick Answers

How much does probate cost in California?

Total probate costs typically range from 4-7% of the gross estate value, including statutory attorney fees, executor fees, court costs, and appraisals.

What are probate attorney fees in California?

California Probate Code Section 10810 sets statutory fees: 4% of the first $100,000, 3% of the next $100,000, 2% of the next $800,000, and 1% of the next $9 million.

Does the executor of a Will get paid during probate in California?

Yes. The executor (or administrator) is entitled to the same statutory fee schedule as the attorney — effectively doubling the statutory costs.

Are probate fees based on gross or net estate value?

Gross value. If a home is worth $1 million but has a $700,000 mortgage, probate fees are calculated on the full $1 million.

Can you avoid probate costs in California?

Yes. A properly funded living trust, payable-on-death accounts, and joint tenancy allow assets to bypass probate. If your loved one has already passed there are still probate alternatives available in some cases.

Helping Families Navigate Probate Costs in California

One of the most common questions we hear from families at our firm is: how much does probate cost in California? The short answer is that it depends on the size of the estate. But unlike most states, California does not leave probate fees up to negotiation. The state publishes a statutory fee schedule that determines exactly what probate attorneys and executors can charge.

This guide breaks down every cost involved in California probate; statutory attorney fees, executor fees, court costs, appraisal fees, and other expenses. It gives real dollar examples so you know exactly what to expect. Whether you are planning ahead to avoid probate or currently navigating the process after a loved one’s passing, understanding these costs is critical to protecting your family’s inheritance.

California Statutory Probate Fees: The Attorney and Executor Fee Schedule

California is one of the few states that sets probate attorney fees by statute rather than allowing attorneys to charge hourly rates or flat fees. Under California Probate Code Section 10810, both the attorney and the executor (or administrator) are each entitled to fees based on the gross value of the estate:

California Statutory Probate Fee Schedule (Probate Code Section 10810)

Gross Estate Value Fee Percentage
First $100,000 4%
Next $100,000 3%
Next $800,000 2%
Next $9,000,000 1%
Next $15,000,000 0.5%
Above $25,000,000 Reasonable amount determined by the court

The critical detail that surprises most families: both the attorney and the executor are each entitled to this full fee schedule. That means the statutory fees effectively double.

What Does That Look Like in Real Dollars?

Here is what California probate fees look like for estates of different sizes, showing both the attorney fee and the executor fee:

California Probate Fee Examples by Estate Size

Gross Estate Value Attorney Fee Executor Fee Total Statutory Fees
$250,000 $6,500 $6,500 $13,000
$500,000 $13,000 $13,000 $26,000
$750,000 $18,000 $18,000 $36,000
$1,000,000 $23,000 $23,000 $46,000
$1,500,000 $28,000 $28,000 $56,000
$2,000,000 $33,000 $33,000 $66,000

Remember: these fees are based on the gross value of the estate, not the net value. If the decedent owned a home appraised at $1 million with a $700,000 mortgage, probate fees are calculated on the full $1 million. The mortgage balance is irrelevant to the fee calculation.

Additional Probate Costs Beyond Statutory Fees

Statutory attorney and executor fees are the largest expense, but they are not the only costs involved in California probate. Families should also expect:

  • Court filing fees: Currently $465-$570+ depending on the county and type of petition. Additional fees apply for subsequent filings throughout the process.
  • Probate referee/appraiser fees: The court appoints a probate referee to appraise non-cash assets (real estate, business interests, personal property). Fees are typically 0.1% of the appraised value.
  • Publication fees: A legal notice must be published in a local newspaper to notify potential creditors. Costs range from $200 to $2000 depending on the publication.
  • Probate bond: If the court requires a surety bond to protect the estate, the premium typically costs 0.5% to 1% of the bond amount annually. This is most often required when executors are out of state or beneficiaries are minors or disabled persons.  A waiver can be filed in some instances.
  • Accounting and tax preparation: The estate’s final income tax return and any estate tax filings require professional preparation, typically $1,000 to $5,000+.
  • Extraordinary fees: If the estate involves litigation, complex tax matters, business sales, or real estate transactions, the court may approve additional attorney fees beyond the statutory amount.

When you add these costs together, total probate expenses for a $1 million estate in California can easily reach $50,000 to $60,000 or more — money that would otherwise go to your family.

How to Reduce or Avoid Probate Costs in California

The most effective way to avoid California probate fees is to keep assets out of probate altogether. Here are the most common strategies our estate planning lawyer recommends:

  • Create a revocable living trust: Assets held in a properly funded living trust bypass probate entirely. This is the most comprehensive tool for avoiding probate costs in California.
  • Use beneficiary designations: Life insurance policies, retirement accounts (401(k), IRA), and payable-on-death (POD) bank accounts transfer directly to named beneficiaries without probate.
  • Hold property in joint tenancy: Real estate and accounts held in joint tenancy with right of survivorship pass automatically to the surviving owner.
  • Transfer-on-death (TOD) deeds: California allows TOD deeds on real property, which transfer ownership upon death without probate.
  • Small estate procedures: Estates valued at $208,850 or less (as of 2025) may qualify for a simplified affidavit process that avoids formal probate.

For a detailed look at all available options, visit our page on probate alternatives in California.

At The Werner Law Firm, Probate Fees Are Paid from the Estate

Probate attorney fees are generally paid from the estate itself, not out of pocket by the personal representative. This means families do not face large upfront legal expenses to get the probate process started.

Whether you are navigating probate after a loved one’s passing or planning ahead to help your family avoid it, we can help you understand your options and protect as much of the estate as possible for the people who matter most.

For more help on where to start read our step-by-step checklist on what to do when someone dies in California.

Book a free initial call at The Werner Law Firm, PC. with our probate team today and let us help you navigate the probate process.

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